US-12620887-B2 - High efficiency switching converter and conversion control circuit and method thereof

US12620887B2US 12620887 B2US12620887 B2US 12620887B2US-12620887-B2

Abstract

A switching converter includes: a power stage circuit which includes at least one switch to switch an inductor to convert an input power to an output power; a first loop control circuit configured to switch the at least one switch by a peak current mode according to a first feedback signal related to the output power and an inductor current of the inductor in a first control mode; and a second loop control circuit configured to control the at least one switch to switch with a switching period according to a second feedback signal in a second control mode. If the power stage circuit operates in DCM during consecutively more than a predetermined number of the switching periods, the switching converter enters the first control mode. A portion of sub-circuits of the second loop control circuit are turned off to reduce power consumption in the first control mode.

Inventors

Chun-Jen Yu
Chi-Jen Yang

Assignees

RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20231016
Priority Date: 20230309

Claims (20)

1 . A switching converter, which is configured to operably convert an input power to an output power; the switching converter comprising: a power stage circuit which includes at least one switch, wherein the power stage circuit is configured to operably switch an inductor, so as to convert the input power to the output power; a first loop control circuit, which is configured to operably control switching of the at least one switch by a peak current mode according to a first feedback signal related to the output power and an inductor current of the inductor in a first control mode, so as to regulate an electric characteristic at a predetermined level, wherein in the peak current mode, a peak of the inductor current corresponds to a peak current level; and a second loop control circuit, which is configured to operably control the at least one switch to switch with a switching period according to a second feedback signal related to the output power in a second control mode; wherein when the power stage circuit operates in a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) for consecutively more than a first predetermined number of switching periods, the switching converter enters the first control mode, wherein the DCM indicates that: within the switching period, the inductor current flowing through the inductor is reduced to zero until a starting time point of a next switching period, wherein in the first control mode, power supplies for a portion of sub-circuits of the second loop control circuit are turned off, so as to reduce power consumption; wherein in the first control mode, during a second predetermined number of the switching periods, when a number of the switching periods in which the power stage circuit operates in the DCM is smaller than a third predetermined number, the switching converter enters the second control mode.
2 . The switching converter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a level of a load current of the switching converter is relatively lower in the first control mode and is relatively higher in the second control mode.
3 . The switching converter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in the first control mode, when a voltage difference between an input voltage of the input power and an output voltage of the output power is smaller than a predetermined difference, the switching converter enters a light-load constant ON mode, wherein in the light-load constant ON mode, the first loop control circuit is configured to operably control the at least one switch via a first constant ON time, such that a ripple of the output voltage is smaller than a predetermined ripple value and power conversion efficiency of the switching converter is greater than a predetermined efficiency value.
4 . The switching converter as claimed in claim 3 , wherein when the input voltage is smaller than a reference voltage, the switching converter enters an extended conduction mode, wherein in the extended conduction mode, the first loop control circuit is configured to operably keep the at least one switch to be ON via an extended ON time until the output voltage is greater than the reference voltage and the voltage difference is greater than the reference voltage.
5 . The switching converter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first loop control circuit includes: a first comparator, which is configured to operably compare the first feedback signal with a first reference signal in the first control mode, so as to generate a first modulation trigger signal, wherein the first modulation trigger signal is configured to operably decide a time point where the inductor starts magnetizing; a current signal generation circuit, which is configured to operably sense the inductor current, so as to generate a current sensing signal; and a current comparison circuit, which is configured to operably compare the current sensing signal with a peak reference signal in the first control mode to generate a comparison output signal, wherein when the comparison output signal indicates that the inductor current has reached peak current level, the first loop control circuit controls the at least one switch to switch the inductor to terminate the magnetizing of the inductor.
6 . The switching converter as claimed in claim 5 , wherein in the first control mode, when the first feedback signal is smaller than the first reference signal, the switching converter starts to supply power to the current signal generation circuit and the current comparison circuit, such that the current signal generation circuit and the current comparison circuit are activated to operate, wherein after the switching converter has started to supply power to the current signal generation circuit and the current comparison circuit for a wakeup delay period, the first loop control circuit starts to trigger the inductor to start magnetizing and the first loop control circuit starts to detect the comparison output signal, so as to decide a termination time point where the magnetizing of the inductor is to be terminated.
7 . The switching converter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a current consumed by a first feedback circuit which is configured to operably generate the first feedback signal is smaller than a current consumed by a second feedback circuit which is configured to operably generate the second feedback signal, wherein in the first control mode, the second feedback circuit is an open circuit, such that the current consumed by the second feedback circuit is zero.
8 . The switching converter as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first feedback signal is a unit gain signal of an output voltage of the output power.
9 . The switching converter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in the second control mode, the second loop control circuit is configured to operably control the switching of the at least one switch via a second constant ON time, so as to regulate the electric characteristic at the predetermined level.
10 . The switching converter as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the second loop control circuit includes: an error amplification circuit, which is configured to operably amplify a difference between the second feedback signal and a second reference signal in the second control mode, so as to generate an error amplification signal; a second comparator, which is configured to operably compare the error amplification signal with a ramp signal in the second control mode, so as to generate a second modulation trigger signal, wherein the second modulation trigger signal is configured to operably decide a time point where the inductor starts magnetizing; and a timing circuit, which is configured to operably count the second constant ON time triggered by the second modulation trigger signal in the second control mode, so as to decide a termination time point where the magnetizing of the inductor is to be terminated; wherein in the first control mode, the portion of the sub-circuits of the second loop control circuit, of which power supplies being turned off include: the error amplification circuit, the second comparator and/or the timing circuit.
11 . The switching converter as claimed in claim 1 , wherein power consumption of the first loop control circuit is smaller than power consumption of the second loop control circuit.
12 . A conversion control circuit, which is configured to operably control a switching converter, wherein the switching converter includes a power stage circuit, wherein the power stage circuit is configured to operably switch an inductor by at least one switch, so as to convert an input power to an output power; the conversion control circuit comprising: a first loop control circuit, which is configured to operably control switching of the at least one switch by a peak current mode according to a first feedback signal related to the output power and an inductor current of the inductor in a first control mode, so as to regulate an electric characteristic at a predetermined level, wherein in the peak current mode, a peak of the inductor current corresponds to a peak current level; and a second loop control circuit, which is configured to operably control the at least one switch to switch with a switching period according to a second feedback signal related to the output power in a second control mode; wherein when the power stage circuit operates in a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) for consecutively more than a first predetermined number of switching periods, the switching converter enters the first control mode, wherein the DCM indicates that: within the switching period, the inductor current flowing through the inductor is reduced to zero until a starting time point of a next switching period, wherein in the first control mode, power supplies for a portion of sub-circuits of the second loop control circuit are turned off, so as to reduce power consumption; wherein in the first control mode, during a second predetermined number of the switching periods, when a number of the switching periods in which the power stage circuit operates in the DCM is smaller than a third predetermined number, the switching converter enters the second control mode.
13 . The conversion control circuit as claimed in claim 12 , wherein in the first control mode, when a voltage difference between an input voltage of the input power and an output voltage of the output power is smaller than a predetermined difference, the switching converter enters a light-load constant ON mode, wherein in the light-load constant ON mode, the first loop control circuit is configured to operably control the at least one switch via a first constant ON time, such that a ripple of the output voltage is smaller than a predetermined ripple value and power conversion efficiency of the switching converter is greater than a predetermined efficiency value.
14 . The conversion control circuit as claimed in claim 13 , wherein when the input voltage is smaller than a reference voltage, the switching converter enters an extended conduction mode, wherein in the extended conduction mode, the first loop control circuit is configured to operably keep the at least one switch to be ON via an extended ON time until the output voltage is greater than the reference voltage and the voltage difference is greater than the reference voltage.
15 . The conversion control circuit as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the first loop control circuit includes: a first comparator, which is configured to operably compare the first feedback signal with a first reference signal in the first control mode, so as to generate a first modulation trigger signal, wherein the first modulation trigger signal is configured to operably decide a time point where the inductor starts magnetizing; a current signal generation circuit, which is configured to operably sense the inductor current, so as to generate a current sensing signal; a current comparison circuit, which is configured to operably compare the current sensing signal with a peak reference signal in the first control mode to generate a comparison output signal, wherein when the comparison output signal indicates that the inductor current has reached peak current level, the first loop control circuit controls the at least one switch to switch the inductor to terminate the magnetizing of the inductor.
16 . The conversion control circuit as claimed in claim 15 , wherein in the first control mode, when the first feedback signal is smaller than the first reference signal, the switching converter starts to supply power to the current signal generation circuit and the current comparison circuit, such that the current signal generation circuit and the current comparison circuit are activated to operate, wherein after the switching converter has started to supply power to the current signal generation circuit and the current comparison circuit for a wakeup delay period, the first loop control circuit starts to trigger the inductor to start magnetizing and the first loop control circuit starts to detect the comparison output signal, so as to decide a termination time point where the magnetizing of the inductor is to be terminated.
17 . The conversion control circuit as claimed in claim 12 , wherein a current consumed by a first feedback circuit which is configured to operably generate the first feedback signal is smaller than a current consumed by a second feedback circuit which is configured to operably generate the second feedback signal, wherein in the first control mode, the second feedback circuit is an open circuit, such that the current consumed by the second feedback circuit is zero.
18 . The conversion control circuit as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the first feedback signal is a unit gain signal of an output voltage of the output power.
19 . The conversion control circuit as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the second loop control circuit includes: an error amplification circuit, which is configured to operably amplify a difference between the second feedback signal and a second reference signal in the second control mode, so as to generate an error amplification signal; a second comparator, which is configured to operably compare the error amplification signal with a ramp signal in the second control mode, so as to generate a second modulation trigger signal, wherein the second modulation trigger signal is configured to operably decide a time point where the inductor starts magnetizing; and a timing circuit, which is configured to operably count a second constant ON time triggered by the second modulation trigger signal in the second control mode, so as to decide a termination time point where the magnetizing of the inductor is to be terminated; wherein in the first control mode, the portion of the sub-circuits of the second loop control circuit, of which power supplies being turned off include: the error amplification circuit, the second comparator and/or the timing circuit.
20 . The conversion control circuit as claimed in claim 12 , wherein power consumption of the first loop control circuit is smaller than power consumption of the second loop control circuit.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE The present invention claims priority to TW 112108808 filed on Mar. 9, 2023. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of Invention The present invention relates to a switching converter; particularly, it relates to such switching converter having a relatively high conversion efficiency and is more power-saving. The present invention also relates to a conversion control circuit and a conversion control method, both of which are configured to control such switching converter. Description of Related Art Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a schematic diagram of a conventional switching converter (i.e., conventional switching converter 900). As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional switching converter 900 converts an input power Vin to an output power Vout by switching an inductor L1, wherein the resultant output power Vout is supplied to a load. A feedback circuit 93 generates a feedback signal VF according to the output power Vout. A control circuit 92 generates a modulation signal PWM according to the feedback signal VF. A driver circuit 91 generates a driving signal S1 and a driving signal S2 in accordance with the modulation signal PWM, wherein the driving signal S1 and the driving signal S2 are configured to control a switch M1 and a switch M2, respectively, to switch the inductor L1. The prior art shown in FIG. 1 has the following drawbacks that: when a load condition is extremely light, the conventional switching converter 900 has no option but still enters a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) having a constant ON time. Consequently and undesirably, in this case, an error amplifier, a comparator and the feedback circuit 93 in the control circuit 92 remain in the relatively greater power consumption state, which causes lower conversion efficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION From one perspective, the present invention provides a switching converter, which is configured to operably convert an input power to an output power; the switching converter comprising: a power stage circuit which includes at least one switch, wherein the power stage circuit is configured to operably switch an inductor, so as to convert the input power to the output power; a first loop control circuit, which is configured to operably control switching of the at least one switch by a peak current mode according to a first feedback signal related to the output power and an inductor current of the inductor in a first control mode, so as to regulate an electric characteristic at a predetermined level, wherein in the peak current mode, a peak of the inductor current corresponds to a peak current level; and a second loop control circuit, which is configured to operably control the at least one switch to switch with a switching period according to a second feedback signal related to the output power in a second control mode; wherein when the power stage circuit operates in a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) for consecutively more than a first predetermined number of the switching periods, the switching converter enters the first control mode, wherein the DCM indicates that: within the switching period, the inductor current flowing through the inductor is reduced to zero until a starting time point of a next switching period, wherein in the first control mode, power supplies for a portion of sub-circuits of the second loop control circuit are turned off, so as to reduce power consumption. In one embodiment, a level of a load current of the switching converter is relatively lower in the first control mode and is relatively higher in the second control mode. In one embodiment, in the first control mode, among a second predetermined number of the switching periods, when a number of the switching periods in which the power stage circuit operates in the DCM is smaller than a third predetermined number, the switching converter enters the second control mode. In one embodiment, in the first control mode, when a voltage difference between an input voltage of the input power and an output voltage of the output power is smaller than a predetermined difference, the switching converter enters a light-load constant ON mode, wherein in the light-load constant ON mode, the first loop control circuit is configured to operably control the at least one switch via a first constant ON time, such that a ripple of the output voltage is smaller than a predetermined ripple value and power conversion efficiency of the switching converter is greater than a predetermined efficiency value. In one embodiment, when the input voltage is smaller than a reference voltage, the switching converter enters an extended conduction mode, wherein in the extended conduction mode, the first loop control circuit is configured to operably keep the at least one switch to be ON via an extended ON time until the output voltage is greater than the reference voltage and the voltage difference is greater than the reference voltage. In one embodiment, the first loop control circuit inc