US-12620897-B2 - Two-phase paralleled switching converter, and switching circuit and control method thereof

Abstract

A switching converter has an input terminal and an output terminal. A first terminal of a first switch is coupled to the input terminal. A first terminal of a second switch is coupled to a second terminal of the first switch through a first energy storage device. A first terminal of a third switch is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch. A first terminal of a fourth switch is coupled to a second terminal of the third switch. A second terminal of the fourth switch is coupled to a second terminal of the second switch. A first terminal of a fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch. A second terminal of the fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch through a second energy storage device.

Inventors

• Yuxin Zhang

Assignees

• CHENGDU MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS CO., LTD.

Dates

Publication Date

20260505

Application Date

20230816

Priority Date

20220825

Claims (19)

1. 1 . A switching circuit for a switching converter, the switching converter having an input terminal configured to receive an input voltage and an output terminal configured to provide an output voltage, the switching circuit comprising: a first switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the first switch is coupled to the input terminal; a second switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the second switch is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch through a first energy storage device; a third switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the third switch is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch and is coupled to the first terminal of the second switch through the first energy storage device; a fourth switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the fourth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch, and the second terminal of the fourth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch; and a fifth switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch and the first terminal of the fourth switch, the second terminal of the fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch and the second terminal of the fourth switch through a second energy storage device; and wherein the first terminal of the second switch, the second terminal of the third switch, the first terminal of the fourth switch, and the first terminal of the fifth switch are coupled to the output terminal through an energy storage circuit; and wherein the switching circuit is capable of operating in a first state, a second state, a third state, and a fourth state, wherein: in the first state, the first switch and the fourth switch are maintained on, while the second switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; in the second state, the second switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained on, while the first switch and the fourth switch are maintained off; in the third state, the second switch and the third switch are maintained on, while the first switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; and in the fourth state, the second switch and the fourth switch are maintained on, while the first switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off.
2. 2 . The switching circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first energy storage device comprises a first capacitor, and the second energy storage device comprises a second capacitor.
3. 3 . The switching circuit of claim 1 , wherein when the output voltage is lower than half of the input voltage, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in the first state, the fourth state, the third state, and the fourth state in sequence.
4. 4 . The switching circuit of claim 1 , wherein: the switching circuit is further capable of operating in a fifth state, when the output voltage is higher than half of the input voltage, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in the first state, the fifth state, the third state, the second state, and the fifth state in sequence; and wherein in the fifth state, the first switch and the fifth switch are maintained on, while the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch are maintained off.
5. 5 . The switching circuit of claim 1 , wherein: the switching circuit is further capable of operating in a fifth state, when the output voltage is higher than half of the input voltage, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in the first state, the fifth state, the second state, and the fifth state in sequence; and wherein in the fifth state, the first switch and the fifth switch are maintained on, while the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch are maintained off.
6. 6 . The switching circuit of claim 1 , wherein: the switching circuit is further capable of operating in a sixth state, a seventh state, and an eighth state; in the sixth state, the first switch is maintained on, while the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; in the seventh state, the third switch is maintained on, while the first switch, the second switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; and in the eighth state, the second switch is maintained on, while the first switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off.
7. 7 . The switching circuit of claim 5 , in response to a discontinuous conduction mode, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in the sixth state, the eighth state, the third state, the fourth state, and the seventh state in sequence.
8. 8 . A switching converter having an input terminal configured to receive an input voltage and an output terminal configured to provide an output voltage, the switching converter comprising: an energy storage circuit; and a switching circuit, comprising: a first switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the first switch is coupled to the input terminal; a second switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the second switch is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch through a first energy storage device; a third switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the third switch is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch and is coupled to the first terminal of the second switch through the first energy storage device; a fourth switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the fourth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch, and the second terminal of the fourth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch; and a fifth switch having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch and the first terminal of the fourth switch, the second terminal of the fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch and the second terminal of the fourth switch through a second energy storage device; wherein the first terminal of the second switch, the second terminal of the third switch, the first terminal of the fourth switch, and the first terminal of the fifth switch are coupled to the output terminal through the energy storage circuit-; and wherein the switching circuit is capable of operating in a first state, a second state, a third state, and a fourth state, wherein: in the first state, the first switch and the fourth switch are maintained on, while the second switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; in the second state, the second switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained on, while the first switch and the fourth switch are maintained off; in the third state, the second switch and the third switch are maintained on, while the first switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; and in the fourth state, the second switch and the fourth switch are maintained on, while the first switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off.
9. 9 . The switching converter of claim 8 , wherein the energy storage circuit comprises: a first inductor having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the first inductor is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch, the first terminal of the fourth switch, and the first terminal of the fifth switch, and the second terminal of the first inductor is coupled to the output terminal; and a second inductor having a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the second inductor is coupled to the first terminal of the second switch, and the second terminal of the second inductor is coupled to the output terminal.
10. 10 . The switching circuit of claim 8 , wherein the switching circuit is capable of operating in fifth state.
11. 11 . The switching circuit of claim 10 , wherein: when the output voltage is higher than half of the input voltage, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in the first state, the fifth state, the third state, the second state, and the fifth state in sequence; wherein in the fifth state, the first switch and the fifth switch are maintained on, while the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch are maintained off.
12. 12 . The switching circuit of claim 10 , wherein when the output voltage is higher than half of the input voltage, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in the first state, the fifth state, the second state, and the fifth state in sequence; wherein: in the fifth state, the first switch and the fifth switch are maintained on, while the second switch, the third switch, and the fourth switch are maintained off.
13. 13 . The switching circuit of claim 8 , wherein: when the output voltage is lower than half of the input voltage, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in the first state, the fourth state, the third state, and the fourth state in sequence.
14. 14 . The switching circuit of claim 8 , wherein: in response to a discontinuous conduction mode, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in a sixth state, an eighth state, the third state, the fourth state, and a seventh state in sequence; in the sixth state, the first switch is maintained on, while the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; in the seventh state, the third switch is maintained on, while the first switch, the second switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; and in the eighth state, the second switch is maintained on, while the first switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off.
15. 15 . A control method for a switching converter, the switching converter having a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a fourth switch, and a fifth switch, an input terminal configured to receive an input voltage, and an output terminal configured to provide an output voltage, the control method comprising: coupling a first terminal of the first switch to the input terminal of the switching converter; coupling a first terminal of the second switch to a second terminal of the first switch; coupling a first terminal of the third switch to the second terminal of the first switch and the first terminal of the second switch; coupling a first terminal of the fourth switch to a second terminal of the third switch, and coupling a second terminal of the fourth switch to the second terminal of the second switch; and coupling a first terminal of the fifth switch to the second terminal of the third switch and the first terminal of the fourth switch, and coupling a second terminal of the fifth switch to the second terminal of the second switch and the second terminal of the fourth switch; wherein the first terminal of the second switch, the second terminal of the third switch, the first terminal of the fourth switch, and the first terminal of the fifth switch are coupled to the output terminal through an energy storage circuit-; and wherein the switching circuit is capable of operating in a first state, a second state, a third state, and a fourth state, wherein: in the first state, the first switch and the fourth switch are maintained on, while the second switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; in the second state, the second switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained on, while the first switch and the fourth switch are maintained off; in the third state, the second switch and the third switch are maintained on, while the first switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; and in the fourth state, the second switch and the fourth switch are maintained on, while the first switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off.
16. 16 . The control method of claim 15 , further comprising: when the output voltage is lower than half of the input voltage, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in a first state, a second state, a third state, and the second state in sequence.
17. 17 . The control method of claim 15 , further comprising: when the output voltage is higher than half of the input voltage, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in a first state, a fourth state, a third state, a fifth state, and a fifth state in sequence; wherein in the fifth state, the second switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained on, while the first switch and the fourth switch are maintained off.
18. 18 . The control method of claim 15 , further comprising: when the output voltage is higher than half of the input voltage, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in a first state, a fourth state, a fifth state, and the fourth state in sequence; wherein in the fifth state, the second switch, the third switch, and the fifth switch are maintained on, while the first switch and the fourth switch are maintained off.
19. 19 . The control method of claim 15 , further comprising: when the switching circuit operates in discontinuous conduction mode, the switching circuit repeatedly operates in a sixth state, a seventh state, a third state, a second state, and an eighth state in sequence, wherein in the sixth state, the first switch is maintained on, while the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; in the seventh state, the second switch are maintained on, while the first switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off; and in the eighth state, the third switch are maintained on, while the first switch, the second switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch are maintained off.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims priority to and the benefit of Chinese Patent Application No. 202211026262.6, filed on Aug. 25, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates generally to electronic circuits, and more particularly but not exclusively to switching converters, and switching circuits and control method thereof. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the development of the computer and electronic industry, high efficiency, low output ripple and high load dynamic performance are required in switching converters. Therefore, it is necessary to design a switching converter with a new topology instead of conventional single-phase switching converters to meet the above requirements. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to an embodiment of the present invention, a switching circuit for a switching converter is provided. The switching converter has an input terminal configured to receive an input voltage and an output terminal configured to provide an output voltage. The switching circuit comprises: a first switch, a second switch, a third switch a fourth switch and a fifth switch. The first switch has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the first switch is coupled to the input terminal. The second switch has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the second switch is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch through a first energy storage device. The third switch has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the third switch is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch and is coupled to the first terminal of the second switch through the first energy storage device. The fourth switch has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the fourth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch, and the second terminal of the fourth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch. The fifth switch has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch and the first terminal of the fourth switch, the second terminal of the fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch and the second terminal of the fourth switch through a second energy storage device. The first terminal of the second switch, the second terminal of the third switch, the first terminal of the fourth switch, and the first terminal of the fifth switch are coupled to the output terminal through an energy storage circuit. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a switching converter having an input terminal configured to receive an input voltage and an output terminal configured to provide an output voltage is provided. The switching converter comprises an energy storage circuit and a switching circuit. The switching circuit comprises: a first switch, a second switch, a third switch a fourth switch and a fifth switch. The first switch has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the first switch is coupled to the input terminal. The second switch has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the second switch is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch through a first energy storage device. The third switch has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the third switch is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch and is coupled to the first terminal of the second switch through the first energy storage device. The fourth switch has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the fourth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch, and the second terminal of the fourth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch. The fifth switch has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal of the fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch and the first terminal of the fourth switch, the second terminal of the fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch and the second terminal of the fourth switch through a second energy storage device. The first terminal of the second switch, the second terminal of the third switch, the first terminal of the fourth switch, and the first terminal of the fifth switch are coupled to the output terminal through the energy storage circuit. According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, a control method for a switching converter is provided. The switching converter has a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a fourth switch, a fifth switch, an input terminal configured to receive an input voltage, and an output terminal configured to provide an output voltage. The control method comprises several main ste