US-12621017-B2 - Radio frequency circuit and communication device

US12621017B2US 12621017 B2US12621017 B2US 12621017B2US-12621017-B2

Abstract

A radio frequency circuit includes a power amplifier, which supports Power class 2, a first filter, which is connected to the power amplifier, which supports Power class 3, and which has a passband including the uplink operating band of Band A for FDD, a second filter, which is connected to the power amplifier, which supports Power class 3, and which has a passband including the uplink operating band of Band A, and a third filter, which is connected to the power amplifier, which supports Power class 2, and which has a passband including Band B for TDD. Assuming a transmit signal in Band A, which supports Power class 2, from the power amplifier is to be output, a transmit signal in Band A is split for output to the first filter and the second filter. Assuming a transmit signal in Band B, which supports Power class 2, is to be output, a transmit signal in Band B is output from the power amplifier to the third filter.

Inventors

Hirotsugu Mori
Shinya HITOMI
Satoshi Tanaka
Masahide TAKEBE

Assignees

MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20240227
Priority Date: 20210902

Claims (11)

1 . A radio frequency circuit comprising: an antenna connection terminal; a power amplifier circuit that supports Power class 2; a first filter that is connected between the power amplifier circuit and the antenna connection terminal, that supports Power class 3, and that has a passband including an uplink operating band of a first band for frequency division duplex; a second filter that is connected between the power amplifier circuit and the antenna connection terminal, that supports Power class 3, and that has a passband including the uplink operating band of the first band; and a third filter that is connected between the power amplifier circuit and the antenna connection terminal, that supports Power class 2, and that has a passband including a second band for time division duplex, wherein, assuming a transmit signal in the first band, which supports Power class 2, is to be output from the antenna connection terminal, a transmit signal in the first band from the power amplifier circuit is split for output to the first filter and the second filter, and wherein, assuming a transmit signal in the second band, which supports Power class 2, is to be output from the antenna connection terminal, a transmit signal in the second band is output from the power amplifier circuit to the third filter.
2 . The radio frequency circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising: a splitter circuit that has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal, and that splits power of a signal, which is input at the first terminal, for output from the second terminal and the third terminal; and a combiner circuit that has a fourth terminal, a fifth terminal, and a sixth terminal, and that combines power of signals, which are input at the fourth terminal and the fifth terminal, for output from the sixth terminal, wherein the first terminal is connected to an output terminal of the power amplifier circuit, the second terminal is connected to an input end of the first filter, and the third terminal is connected to an input end of the second filter, and wherein the fourth terminal is connected to an output end of the first filter, the fifth terminal is connected to an output end of the second filter, and the sixth terminal is connected to the antenna connection terminal.
3 . The radio frequency circuit according to claim 2 , further comprising: a first switch that has a first common terminal, a first selection terminal, and a second selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the first common terminal and the first selection terminal and connection between the first common terminal and the second selection terminal; and a second switch that has a second common terminal, a third selection terminal, and a fourth selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the second common terminal and the third selection terminal and connection between the second common terminal and the fourth selection terminal, wherein the first common terminal is connected to the output terminal of the power amplifier circuit, the first selection terminal is connected to the first terminal, and the second selection terminal is connected to an input end of the third filter, and wherein the second common terminal is connected to the antenna connection terminal, the third selection terminal is connected to the sixth terminal, and the fourth selection terminal is connected to an output end of the third filter.
4 . The radio frequency circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising: a first switch that has a first common terminal, a first selection terminal, and a second selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the first common terminal and the first selection terminal and connection between the first common terminal and the second selection terminal; a second switch that has a second common terminal, a third selection terminal, and a fourth selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the second common terminal and the third selection terminal and connection between the second common terminal and the fourth selection terminal; and a combiner circuit that has a fourth terminal, a fifth terminal, and a sixth terminal, and that combines signals, which are input at the fourth terminal and the fifth terminal, for output from the sixth terminal, wherein the power amplifier circuit has a first amplifier that supports Power class 2, and a second amplifier that supports Power class 3, wherein an output terminal of the first amplifier is connected to the first common terminal, wherein an output terminal of the second amplifier is connected to an input end of the second filter, wherein the first selection terminal is connected to an input end of the first filter, and the second selection terminal is connected to an input end of the third filter, wherein the fourth terminal is connected to an output end of the first filter, the fifth terminal is connected to an output end of the second filter, and the sixth terminal is connected to the third selection terminal, and wherein the second common terminal is connected to the antenna connection terminal, and the fourth selection terminal is connected to an output end of the third filter.
5 . The radio frequency circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna connection terminal comprises a first antenna connection terminal and a second antenna connection terminal, wherein the radio frequency circuit comprises a first switch that has a first common terminal, a first selection terminal, and a second selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the first common terminal and the first selection terminal and connection between the first common terminal and the second selection terminal, and a third switch that has a third common terminal, a fourth common terminal, a fifth selection terminal, a sixth selection terminal, and a seventh selection terminal, that switches between connection and non-connection between the fourth common terminal and the sixth selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the third common terminal and the fifth selection terminal and connection between the third common terminal and the seventh selection terminal, wherein the power amplifier circuit has a first amplifier that supports Power class 2, and a second amplifier that supports Power class 3, wherein an output terminal of the first amplifier is connected to the first common terminal, wherein an output terminal of the second amplifier is connected to an input end of the second filter, wherein the first selection terminal is connected to an input end of the first filter, and the second selection terminal is connected to an input end of the third filter, and wherein the third common terminal is connected to the first antenna connection terminal, the fourth common terminal is connected to the second antenna connection terminal, the fifth selection terminal is connected to an output end of the first filter, the sixth selection terminal is connected to an output end of the second filter, and the seventh selection terminal is connected to an output end of the third filter.
6 . The radio frequency circuit according to claim 5 , further comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein the first amplifier, the first switch, the third switch, the first filter, and the third filter are disposed on/in the first substrate, and wherein the second amplifier and the second filter are disposed on/in the second substrate.
7 . The radio frequency circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate; a first switch that has a first common terminal, a first selection terminal, and a second selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the first common terminal and the first selection terminal and connection between the first common terminal and the second selection terminal; and a second switch that has a second common terminal, a third selection terminal, and a fourth selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the second common terminal and the third selection terminal and connection between the second common terminal and the fourth selection terminal, wherein the power amplifier circuit has a first amplifier that supports Power class 2, and a second amplifier that supports Power class 3, wherein an output terminal of the first amplifier is connected to the first common terminal, wherein an output terminal of the second amplifier is connected to an input end of the second filter, wherein the first selection terminal is connected to an input end of the first filter, and the second selection terminal is connected to an input end of the third filter, wherein the second common terminal is connected to the antenna connection terminal, the third selection terminal is connected to an output end of the first filter, and the fourth selection terminal is connected to an output end of the third filter, wherein the first amplifier, the first switch, the second switch, the first filter, and the third filter are disposed on/in the first substrate, and wherein the second amplifier and the second filter are disposed on/in the second substrate.
8 . The radio frequency circuit according to claim 6 , further comprising: a fourth filter that has a passband including a downlink operating band of the first band, wherein an input end of the fourth filter is connected to an output end of the first filter, and wherein the fourth filter is disposed on/in the first substrate.
9 . The radio frequency circuit according to claim 6 , further comprising: a fifth filter that has a passband including a downlink operating band for frequency division duplex; and a low-noise amplifier that is connected to an output end of the fifth filter, wherein the fifth filter and the low-noise amplifier are disposed on/in the second substrate.
10 . A radio frequency circuit comprising: a first substrate; a first antenna connection terminal and a second antenna connection terminal; a first amplifier that supports Power class 2; a first filter that is connected between the first amplifier and the first antenna connection terminal, that supports Power class 3, and that has a passband including an uplink operating band of a first band for frequency division duplex; a third filter that is connected between the first amplifier and the first antenna connection terminal, that supports Power class 2, and that has a passband including a second band for time division duplex; a first switch that has a first common terminal, a first selection terminal, and a second selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the first common terminal and the first selection terminal and connection between the first common terminal and the second selection terminal; and a third switch that has a third common terminal, a fourth common terminal, a fifth selection terminal, a sixth selection terminal, and a seventh selection terminal, that switches between connection and non-connection between the fourth common terminal and the sixth selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the third common terminal and the fifth selection terminal and connection between the third common terminal and the seventh selection terminal, wherein an output terminal of the first amplifier is connected to the first common terminal, wherein the first selection terminal is connected to an input end of the first filter, and the second selection terminal is connected to an input end of the third filter, wherein the third common terminal is connected to the first antenna connection terminal, the fourth common terminal is connected to the second antenna connection terminal, the fifth selection terminal is connected to an output end of the first filter, and the seventh selection terminal is connected to an output end of the third filter, wherein the first amplifier, the first switch, the third switch, the first filter, and the third filter are disposed on/in the first substrate, wherein, in the case of output of a transmit signal in the first band, which supports Power class 2, assuming a transmit signal in the uplink operating band of the first band, which supports Power class 3, is being input at the sixth selection terminal from a second amplifier different from the first amplifier, a transmit signal in the uplink operating band of the first band, which supports Power class 3, is output from the first amplifier to the first filter, and wherein, in the case of output of a transmit signal in the second band, which supports Power class 2, a transmit signal in the second band is output from the first amplifier to the third filter.
11 . A communication device comprising: a signal processing circuit that processes a radio frequency signal; and the radio frequency circuit according to claim 1 that transmits the radio frequency signal between the signal processing circuit and an antenna.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This is a continuation application of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2022/028391 filed on Jul. 21, 2022, designating the United States of America, which is based on and claims priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-143388 filed on Sep. 2, 2021. The entire disclosures of the above-identified applications, including the specifications, drawings and claims are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency circuit and a communication device. BACKGROUND In 3GPP (registered trademark) (3rd Generation Partnership Project), application of a power class (for example, Power class 2 or the like), which allows maximum output power (electric power) higher than a conventional one, to bands for frequency division duplex (FDD: Frequency Division Duplex) has been discussed. CITATION LIST Patent Literature PTL 1: U.S. Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2015/0133067 SUMMARY Technical Problems However, assuming a power class, which allows maximum output power higher than a conventional one, is applied to a band for FDD, a filter, which is supplied with signals continuously, not discontinuously, enters the high temperature state, and the electric power handling performance enters the critical state. Thus, the transmission characteristics of a radio frequency circuit including the filter may degrade. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a radio frequency circuit and a communication device in which degradation of the transmission characteristics is suppressed assuming a power class, which allows maximum output power higher than a conventional one, is applied to a band for FDD. Solutions To attain the object, a radio frequency circuit according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes an antenna connection terminal; a power amplifier circuit that supports Power class 2; a first filter that is connected between the power amplifier circuit and the antenna connection terminal, that supports Power class 3, and that has a passband including an uplink operating band of a first band for frequency division duplex; a second filter that is connected between the power amplifier circuit and the antenna connection terminal, that supports Power class 3, and that has a passband including the uplink operating band of the first band for frequency division duplex; and a third filter that is connected between the power amplifier circuit and the antenna connection terminal, that supports Power class 2, and that has a passband including a second band for time division duplex. Assuming a transmit signal in the first band, which supports Power class 2, is to be output from the antenna connection terminal, a transmit signal in the first band from the power amplifier circuit is split for output to the first filter and the second filter. Assuming a transmit signal in the second band, which supports Power class 2, is to be output from the antenna connection terminal, a transmit signal in the second band is output from the power amplifier circuit to the third filter. In addition, a radio frequency circuit according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a first substrate; a first antenna connection terminal and a second antenna connection terminal; a first amplifier that supports Power class 2; a first filter that is connected between the first amplifier and the first antenna connection terminal, that supports Power class 3, and that has a passband including an uplink operating band of a first band for frequency division duplex; a third filter that is connected between the first amplifier and the first antenna connection terminal, that supports Power class 2, and that has a passband including a second band for time division duplex; a first switch that has a first common terminal, a first selection terminal, and a second selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the first common terminal and the first selection terminal and connection between the first common terminal and the second selection terminal; and a third switch that has a third common terminal, a fourth common terminal, a fifth selection terminal, a sixth selection terminal, and a seventh selection terminal, that switches between connection and non-connection between the fourth common terminal and the sixth selection terminal, and that switches between connection between the third common terminal and the fifth selection terminal and connection between the third common terminal and the seventh selection terminal. An output terminal of the first amplifier is connected to the first common terminal. The first selection terminal is connected to an input end of the first filter, and the second selection terminal is connected to an input end of the third filter. The third common terminal is connected to the first antenna connection terminal, the fourth common terminal is connected to the second antenna connection termin