US-12621610-B2 - Electronic device

US12621610B2US 12621610 B2US12621610 B2US 12621610B2US-12621610-B2

Abstract

An electronic device includes a housing, a first and a second magnetic modules, a counterweight base, a motor coil, a supporting plate, a bracket module, a vibration module and a voice coil. The housing has an accommodation groove. The first magnetic module is disposed in the accommodation groove. The counterweight base is disposed on the first magnetic module. The motor coil is disposed on the counterweight base and is correspondingly disposed above the first magnetic module. The second magnetic module corresponds to the motor coil. The bracket module is located on the second magnetic module and divides the accommodation groove into a first and a second audio cavities. The second magnetic module is disposed in the first audio cavity. The vibration module is disposed on the bracket module. The voice coil is disposed under the vibration module, passes through the bracket module and is located inside the second magnetic module.

Inventors

Liguo RAO
Yuanyuan Zhang

Assignees

MERRY ELECTRONICS (SUZHOU) CO., LTD.

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20240422
Priority Date: 20230818

Claims (15)

1 . An electronic device comprising: a housing having an accommodation groove; a first magnetic module disposed in the accommodation groove; a counterweight base disposed on the first magnetic module; a motor coil disposed on the counterweight base and disposed correspondingly to the first magnetic module, wherein the first magnetic module is configured to interact with the motor coil; a supporting plate disposed on the motor coil; a second magnetic module disposed on the supporting plate, wherein the second magnetic module is correspondingly disposed to the motor coil, and the second magnetic module is configured to interact with the motor coil; a bracket module disposed in the housing and on the second magnetic module, wherein the bracket module divides the accommodation groove into a first audio cavity and a second audio cavity, and the second magnetic module is disposed in the first audio cavity, the bracket module has an opening and a vent, the vent is disposed around the opening and connected to the opening, the opening and the vent of the bracket module are connected between the first audio cavity and the second audio cavity; a vibration module disposed on the bracket module; and a voice coil disposed under the vibration module and passing through the bracket module, wherein the voice coil is located inside the second magnetic module.
2 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising two elastic modules disposed on two sides of the counterweight base respectively, wherein two ends of each of the elastic modules contact the housing and the counterweight base respectively.
3 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the counterweight base further comprises a first groove disposed on a bottom of the counterweight base and a second groove disposed on a top of the counterweight base, the first magnetic module is disposed in the first groove, and the motor coil is disposed in the second groove.
4 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second magnetic module further comprises a major magnetic component and a minor magnetic component disposed on one side of the major magnetic component, the major magnetic component corresponds to one side above the motor coil, and the minor magnetic component corresponds to the other side above the motor coil.
5 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the first magnetic module comprises a first magnetic component and a second magnetic component, the first magnetic component corresponds to one side below the motor coil, and the second magnetic component corresponds to the other side below the motor coil.
6 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the bracket module has a bracket component and a minor magnetic conductive component where the bracket component is disposed, materials of the bracket component comprises plastics materials and the bracket component has an inner part, the minor magnetic conductive component has a plurality of fixing holes, the bracket component is fixed on the minor magnetic conductive component by plastic injection molding, the inner part of the bracket component passes through the plurality of fixing holes of the minor magnetic conductive component, the opening corresponds to the major magnetic component, the plurality of minor magnetic components are disposed outside the opening, the bracket component is fixed on the plurality of minor magnetic components, the voice coil passes through the opening and is disposed between the major magnetic component and the plurality of minor magnetic components.
7 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the bracket component of the bracket module has an audio outlet connected to the second audio cavity.
8 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising a dust-proof cover disposed on the audio outlet of the bracket module.
9 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein an inner side of the minor magnetic conductive component has a magnetic conductive part fixed on the corresponding minor magnetic component and an outer side of the minor magnetic conductive component has a first clamping part, the housing has a second clamping part disposed on a peripheral side of the accommodation groove, and the first clamping part is fixed on the second clamping part.
10 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a major magnetic conductive component disposed on the major magnetic component.
11 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a magnetic conductive plate disposed on the counterweight base, and the magnetic conductive plate is disposed under the supporting plate and located on one side of the motor coil.
12 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the counterweight base further includes a third groove disposed on a top of the counterweight base, and the third groove is located on one side of the motor coil, and the magnetic conductive component is located in the third groove.
13 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the supporting plate has a major body part and a plurality of connecting parts disposed on a peripheral side of the major body part, and the plurality of connecting parts are fixed on an inner wall of the housing respectively.
14 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the vibration module includes a diaphragm and a middle adhesive sheet, the bracket module is disposed on a peripheral side of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm is disposed on a peripheral side of the middle adhesive sheet, the voice coil is disposed under the middle adhesive sheet and is located inside the diaphragm.
15 . The electronic device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an electrical module disposed on the counterweight base, wherein one end of the electrical module is electrically connected to the motor coil, and the other end of the electrical module extends from the accommodation groove to the outside of the housing.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application claims the priority benefit of Chinese Patent Application Serial Number 2023110474910, filed on Aug. 18, 2023, the full disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. BACKGROUND Technical Field The present application is related to a technical field of handheld or wearable electronic devices, and particularly is related to an electronic device combining structures of a speaker and a motor. Related Art Currently, in internal components used in smartphones and smartwatches on a market, a speaker structure for audio playback and a motor structure for providing linear vibration are both independently designed. First, the speaker structure and the motor structure are processed and manufactured as individual components separately. Subsequently, the speaker structure and the motor structure are mounted inside an electronic device by reasonable configuration. However, the drawbacks of the aforementioned speaker structure and the aforementioned motor structure manufactured by the independent design is to have difficulty in how to utilize the reasonable configuration to effectively reduce the needed inner space of the electronic device occupied by the speaker structure and the motor structure, and it results in the limitation on the structural configuration of the inner space of the electronic device, thereby squeezing the space of the other components. As a result, how to effectively enhance the overall performance of the electronic device is the challenge. SUMMARY The embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device that addresses the issue of the needed inner space of the electronic device occupied by the speaker structure and motor structure, which currently restricts the structural configuration of the inner space within electronic devices. To solve the aforementioned issue, the present application is accomplished by the following steps. An electronic device including a housing, a first magnetic module, a counterweight base, a motor coil, a supporting plate, a second magnetic module, a bracket module, a vibration module and a voice coil is provided. The housing has an accommodation groove. The first magnetic module is disposed in the accommodation groove. The motor coil is disposed on the counterweight base and disposed correspondingly to the first magnetic module, and the first magnetic module is configured to interact with the motor coil. The supporting plate is disposed on the motor coil. The second magnetic module is disposed on the supporting plate, the second magnetic module is disposed correspondingly to the motor coil, and the second magnetic module is configured to interact with the motor coil. The bracket module is disposed in the housing and on the second magnetic module. The bracket module divides the accommodation groove into a first audio cavity and a second audio cavity. The second magnetic module is disposed in the first audio cavity. The vibration module is disposed on the bracket module. The voice coil is disposed under the vibration module, passes through the bracket module and is located inside the second magnetic module. In one embodiment, two elastic modules disposed on two sides of the counterweight base respectively are further included, wherein two ends of each of the elastic modules contact the housing and the counterweight base respectively. In one embodiment, the counterweight base further includes a first groove disposed on the bottom of the counterweight base and a second groove disposed on the top of the counterweight base, the first magnetic module is disposed in the first groove, and the motor coil is disposed in the second groove. In one embodiment, the second magnetic module further includes a major magnetic component and a plurality of minor magnetic component disposed outside the major magnetic component, the major magnetic component corresponds to one side above the motor coil, and the minor magnetic component correspond to the other side above the motor coil. In one embodiment, the first magnetic module includes a first magnetic component and a second magnetic component, the first magnetic component corresponds to one side below the motor coil, and the second magnetic component corresponds to the other side below the motor coil. In one embodiment, the bracket module has a bracket component and a minor magnetic conductive component where the bracket component is disposed, the materials of the bracket component includes plastics materials and the bracket component has an inner part and an opening, the minor magnetic conductive component has a plurality of fixing holes, the bracket component is fixed on the minor magnetic conductive component by plastic injection molding, the inner part of the bracket component passes through the plurality of fixing holes of the minor magnetic conductive component, the bracket component has an opening corresponding to the major magnetic component, the minor ma