US-12622145-B2 - Display substrate, and display apparatus

US12622145B2US 12622145 B2US12622145 B2US 12622145B2US-12622145-B2

Abstract

A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate comprises a base, a power signal line pattern, and a plurality of subpixels that each comprise an anode pattern, wherein the power signal line pattern comprises a first power line portion and a second power line portion; and at least a part of the first power line portion extends in a first direction; the plurality of subpixels comprise first and second subpixels, an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the power signal line pattern is larger in area than an overlap between the anode pattern of the second subpixel and the power signal line pattern, and an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the first power line portion is larger in area than an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the second power line portion.

Inventors

Pengfei Yu
Haigang QING
Tinghua Shang
Jie Dai
Lu Bai
Chenxing Wan
Yang Zhou

Assignees

CHENGDU BOE OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20250117

Claims (20)

1 . A display substrate, comprising a base, wherein the display substrate further comprises a power signal line pattern disposed on the base, wherein the power signal line pattern comprises a first power line portion and a second power line portion; and at least a part of the first power line portion extends in a first direction; wherein the display substrate further comprises a plurality of subpixels that are distributed in an array on the base and each comprise an anode pattern, the plurality of subpixels comprise a first subpixel and a second subpixel, an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the power signal line pattern is larger in area than an overlap between the anode pattern of the second subpixel and the power signal line pattern, and an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the first power line portion is larger in area than an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the second power line portion.
2 . The display substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit comprises one red subpixel, one blue subpixel, a first green subpixel, and a second green subpixel; the first subpixel comprises the red subpixel, and the second subpixel comprises the blue subpixel, the first green subpixel or the second green subpixel.
3 . The display substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit comprises one red subpixel, one blue subpixel, a first green subpixel, and a second green subpixel; an overlap between the anode pattern of the first green subpixel and the second power line portion is larger in area than an overlap between the anode pattern of the second green subpixel and the second power line portion.
4 . The display substrate according to claim 1 , wherein a length of the anode pattern of the first subpixel in the first direction is greater than a spacing distance between two adjacent second power line portions in the first direction.
5 . The display substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the second power line portion comprises a body portion, a first end portion, and a second end portion, the body portion is spaced from the first power line portion in a second direction, the second direction intersects the first direction, the first end portion and the second end portion are disposed opposite to each other in the first direction, the first end portion is separately coupled to one end of the body portion and the first power line portion, the second end portion is separately coupled to an other end of the body portion and the first power line portion.
6 . The display substrate according to claim 5 , wherein the body portion comprises a first body portion and a second body portion, the first body portion is close to the first end portion, the second body portion is close to the second end portion, and in a plane parallel to the base, in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, a width of the first body portion is greater than a width of the second body portion; wherein the display substrate further comprises a subpixel driving circuit disposed on the base, the subpixel driving circuit comprises a driving transistor and a storage capacitor, a first plate of the storage capacitor is coupled to a gate electrode of the driving transistor, an orthographic projection of a second plate of the storage capacitor onto the base overlaps an orthographic projection of the first body portion onto the base, and the second plate of the storage capacitor is coupled to the first body portion through a via hole provided at the overlap.
7 . The display substrate according to claim 5 , wherein the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of rows of subpixels, and each row of subpixels comprises plural subpixels arranged in sequence in the second direction; and the display substrate further comprises: a first data line pattern and a second data line pattern that are disposed opposite to each other in the second direction on the base, wherein at least a part of the first data line pattern and at least a part of the second data line pattern both extend in the first direction; and an orthographic projection of the first data line pattern onto the base overlaps an orthographic projection of the first power line portion onto the base, and an orthographic projection of the second data line pattern onto the base overlaps an orthographic projection of the body portion onto the base.
8 . The display substrate according to claim 5 , wherein a hole is provided between the first power line portion and the second power line portion.
9 . The display substrate according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit comprises one red subpixel, one blue subpixel, a first green subpixel, and a second green subpixel; in pixel units located in a same row in the second direction, the anode patterns comprised in the red subpixels, the anode patterns comprised in the blue subpixels, and the anode patterns comprised in the first green subpixels in the pixel units are arranged in one row, and the anode patterns comprised in the second green subpixels in the pixel units are arranged in another row; the hole comprises a first hole, and a part of an orthographic projection of the first hole onto the base is located inside an orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the first green subpixel onto the base; another part of the orthographic projection of the first hole onto the base is located between an orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the red subpixel onto the base and the orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the first green subpixel onto the base, wherein the anode pattern comprised in the red subpixel and the anode pattern comprised in the first green subpixel are located in the same row; and the another part of the orthographic projection of the first hole onto the base is located between an orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the blue subpixel onto the base and the orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the first green subpixel onto the base, wherein the anode pattern comprised in the blue subpixel and the anode pattern comprised in the first green subpixel are located in two adjacent rows.
10 . The display substrate according to claim 9 , wherein an area of the part of the orthographic projection of the first hole onto the base is less than 50% of an overall area of the orthographic projection of the first hole onto the base.
11 . The display substrate according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit comprises one red subpixel, one blue subpixel, a first green subpixel, and a second green subpixel; in pixel units located in the same row in the second direction, the anode patterns comprised in the red subpixels, the anode patterns comprised in the blue subpixels, and the anode patterns comprised in the first green subpixels in the pixel units are arranged in one row, and the anode patterns comprised in the second green subpixels in the pixel units are arranged in another row; and the hole comprises a second hole, an orthographic projection of the second hole onto the base is located between an orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the first green subpixel onto the base and an orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the blue subpixel onto the base, and the orthographic projection of the second hole onto the base does not overlap an orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the red subpixel onto the base, wherein the anode pattern comprised in the first green subpixel and the anode pattern comprised in the blue subpixel are located in the same row, and the anode pattern comprised in the red subpixel and the anode pattern comprised in the first green subpixel are located in two adjacent rows.
12 . The display substrate according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit comprises one red subpixel, one blue subpixel, a first green subpixel, and a second green subpixel; in pixel units located in the same row in the second direction, the anode patterns comprised in the red subpixels, the anode patterns comprised in the blue subpixels, and the anode patterns comprised in the first green subpixels in the pixel units are arranged in one row, and the anode patterns comprised in the second green subpixels in the pixel units are arranged in another row; the hole comprises a third hole, and a part of an orthographic projection of the third hole onto the base is located inside an orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the blue subpixel onto the base; and another part of the orthographic projection of the third hole onto the base is located between the orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the blue subpixel onto the base and an orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the second green subpixel onto the base, wherein the anode pattern comprised in the blue subpixel and the anode pattern comprised in the second green subpixel are located in two adjacent rows.
13 . The display substrate according to claim 12 , wherein an area of the part of the orthographic projection of the third hole onto the base is less than 30% of an overall area of the orthographic projection of the third hole onto the base.
14 . The display substrate according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit comprises one red subpixel, one blue subpixel, a first green subpixel, and a second green subpixel; in pixel units located in the same row in the second direction, the anode patterns comprised in the red subpixels, the anode patterns comprised in the blue subpixels, and the anode patterns comprised in the first green subpixels in the pixel units are arranged in one row, and the anode patterns comprised in the second green subpixels in the pixel units are arranged in another row; the hole comprises a fourth hole, and a part of an orthographic projection of the fourth hole onto the base is located inside an orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the red subpixel onto the base; and another part of the orthographic projection of the fourth hole onto the base is located between the orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the red subpixel onto the base and an orthographic projection of the anode pattern comprised in the second green subpixel onto the base, wherein the anode pattern comprised in the red subpixel and the anode pattern comprised in the second green subpixel are located in two adjacent rows.
15 . The display substrate according to claim 14 , wherein an area of the part of the orthographic projection of the fourth hole onto the base is less than 75% of an overall area of the orthographic projection of the fourth hole onto the base.
16 . The display substrate according to claim 8 , wherein the display substrate further comprises a power compensation pattern disposed on the base, at least a part of the power compensation pattern extends in the second direction, and the power compensation pattern is separately coupled to the body portion and the first power line portion.
17 . The display substrate according to claim 16 , wherein the display substrate further comprises a light-emitting control signal line pattern disposed on the base, and at least a part of the light-emitting control signal line pattern extends in the second direction; an orthographic projection of the light-emitting control signal line pattern onto the base partially overlaps an orthographic projection of the hole onto the base.
18 . The display substrate according to claim 8 , wherein the first power line portion comprises a second sub-portion and a first sub-portion that is used for defining the hole, and in a plane parallel to the base, in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, a width of the first sub-portion is less than a width of the second sub-portion.
19 . The display substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the subpixel comprises a light-emitting element, and the display substrate further comprises: an initialization signal line pattern, a reset signal line pattern, a gate line pattern, and a light-emitting control signal line pattern that are disposed on the base; and at least a part of the initialization signal line pattern, at least a part of the reset signal line pattern, at least a part of the gate line pattern, and at least a part of the light-emitting control signal line pattern all extend in a second direction; and the display substrate further comprises: a first data line pattern and a second data line pattern that are disposed opposite to each other in the second direction on the base, wherein at least a part of the first data line pattern and at least a part of the second data line pattern both extend in the first direction; and a subpixel driving circuit disposed on the base, wherein the subpixel driving circuit comprises a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor, a seventh transistor, and a storage capacitor, wherein a gate electrode of the third transistor is coupled to a second electrode of the first transistor, a first electrode of the third transistor is coupled to a second electrode of the fifth transistor, and a second electrode of the third transistor is coupled to a first electrode of the first transistor; a gate electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the gate line pattern; a gate electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the reset signal line pattern, a first electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the initialization signal line pattern, and a second electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the gate electrode of the third transistor; a gate electrode of the fourth transistor is coupled to the gate line pattern; and a first electrode of the fourth transistor is coupled to the first data line pattern or the second data line pattern, and a second electrode of the fourth transistor is coupled to the first electrode of the third transistor; a gate electrode of the fifth transistor is coupled to the light-emitting control signal line pattern, and a first electrode of the fifth transistor is coupled to the power signal line pattern; a gate electrode of the sixth transistor is coupled to the light-emitting control signal line pattern, a first electrode of the sixth transistor is coupled to the second electrode of the third transistor, and a second electrode of the sixth transistor is coupled to the light-emitting element; a gate electrode of the seventh transistor is coupled to the reset signal line pattern of a next subpixel adjacent in the first direction, a first electrode of the seventh transistor is coupled to the initialization signal line pattern of the next subpixel adjacent in the first direction, and a second electrode of the seventh transistor is coupled to the light-emitting element; and a first plate of the storage capacitor is reused as the gate electrode of the third transistor, and the second plate of the storage capacitor is coupled to the power signal line pattern.
20 . A display apparatus, comprising the display substrate according to claim 1 .

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/591,885 filed on Feb. 29, 2024, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/418,147 filed on Jun. 24, 2021, which is a U.S. national phase application of a PCT Application No. PCT/CN2020/112675 filed on Aug. 31, 2020, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. TECHNICAL FIELD The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display substrate, a method of manufacturing the display substrate, and a display apparatus. BACKGROUND With the continuous development of display technologies, the application range of a display screen with a fingerprint recognition function becomes increasingly wide. Such a display screen usually uses an optical fingerprint recognition technology. That is, the principles of refraction and reflection of light are used to implement user fingerprint recognition. When such a display screen is used to perform fingerprint recognition, a finger is placed on the display screen. Light rays emitted by an internal light source located under an array substrate in the display screen are reflected at different angles by uneven patterns on the finger pulp, such that intensities of light rays received by sensing elements located in the back side of the display screen are different, so as to further generate different photocurrents; based on the magnitudes of the photocurrents, a fingerprint pattern may be detected, and comparison and recognition may be performed. SUMMARY An objective of the present disclosure is to provide a display substrate, a method of manufacturing the display substrate, and a display apparatus. A first aspect of the present disclosure provides a display substrate, including a base and a plurality of subpixels distributed in an array on the base, where the plurality of subpixels include a first subpixel and a second subpixel, and each subpixel includes: a power signal line pattern, where the power signal line pattern includes a first power line portion and a second power line portion; and at least a part of the first power line portion extends in a second direction; anda light-emitting element, where the light-emitting element includes an anode pattern; and in the display substrate:an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the power signal line pattern is larger in area than an overlap between the anode pattern of the second subpixel and the power signal line pattern, andan overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the first power line portion is larger in area than an overlap between the anode pattern of the first subpixel and the second power line portion. Optionally, the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit includes one red subpixel, one blue subpixel, a first green subpixel, and a second green subpixel; and the first subpixel includes the red subpixel, and the second subpixel includes the blue subpixel, the first green subpixel or the second green subpixel. Optionally, the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit includes one red subpixel, one blue subpixel, a first green subpixel, and a second green subpixel; and an overlap between the anode pattern of the first green subpixel and the second power line portion is larger in area than an overlap between the anode pattern of the second green subpixel and the second power line portion. Optionally, a length of the anode pattern of the first subpixel in the second direction is greater than a spacing distance between two adjacent second power line portions in the second direction. Optionally, the second power line portion includes a body portion, a first end portion, and a second end portion, the body portion is spaced from the first power line portion in a first direction, the first direction intersects the second direction, the first end portion and the second end portion are disposed opposite to each other in the second direction, the first end portion is separately coupled to one end of the body portion and the first power line portion, the second end portion is separately coupled to the other end of the body portion and the first power line portion, and a hole is provided between the first power line portion and the second power line portion. Optionally, the plurality of subpixels are divided into a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit includes one red subpixel, one blue subpixel, a first green subpixel, and a second green subpixel; in pixel units located in the same row in the first direction, the anode patterns included in the red subpixels, the anode patterns included in the blue subpixels, and the anode patterns included in the first green subpixels in the pixel units are distributed in one row, and the anode patterns included in the second green subpixels in the pixel units