US-12624769-B2 - Adjustable constant pressure device

US12624769B2US 12624769 B2US12624769 B2US 12624769B2US-12624769-B2

Abstract

An adjustable constant pressure device including a connector, a sealing shaft, and a constant pressure assembly, and a mobile mechanism. The connector includes an axially extended assembly channel. The sealing shaft and the constant pressure assembly are disposed in the assembly channel. The sealing shaft includes a sealing channel and an air outlet communicating with the sealing channel. The constant pressure assembly includes one end axially oriented to the air outlet, and the end is sealed. The constant pressure assembly includes a constant pressure channel. When an air pressure in the constant pressure channel is higher than that in the sealing channel, the constant pressure assembly moves along the assembly channel to seal the air outlet. When the air pressure in the constant pressure channel is lower than that in the sealing channel, the constant pressure assembly moves along the assembly channel to open the air outlet.

Inventors

Shenggen LIANG
Dingxiang Yuan

Assignees

S-BEAM PRECISION PRODUCTS LIMITED

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20240718
Priority Date: 20240123

Claims (10)

1 . An adjustable constant pressure device, comprising: a connector; a sealing shaft; a constant pressure assembly; and a mobile mechanism; wherein, the connector comprises an axially extended assembly channel; the sealing shaft and the constant pressure assembly are disposed in the assembly channel; the sealing shaft comprises a sealing channel and an air outlet communicating with the sealing channel; the constant pressure assembly comprises one end axially oriented to the air outlet, and the end is sealed; the constant pressure assembly comprises a constant pressure channel; when an air pressure in the constant pressure channel is higher than that in the sealing channel, the constant pressure assembly moves along the assembly channel to seal the air outlet; when the air pressure in the constant pressure channel is lower than that in the sealing channel, the constant pressure assembly moves along the assembly channel to open the air outlet; and the mobile mechanism is connected to the connector and the sealing shaft, and is configured to move to drive the sealing shaft to move along the assembly channel.
2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the mobile mechanism comprises an adjusting wheel annularly disposed on the connector and a moving member attached to the sealing shaft; the adjusting wheel is rotatable relative to the connector, and when the adjusting wheel rotates relative to the connector, the moving member drives the sealing shaft to move along the assembly channel.
3 . The device of claim 2 , wherein the connector comprises a guide channel; the moving member is extended into and limited in the guide channel, and is unable to rotate with respect to the connector; the moving member extends from the sealing shaft along the guide channel to one side of the adjusting wheel and is in threaded connection to the adjusting wheel, and when the adjusting wheel rotates, the moving member moves along the guide channel.
4 . The device of claim 3 , wherein the guide channel runs through the connector in a radial direction of the connector, and the moving member is disposed through the connector along the guide channel and is in threaded connection to the adjustment wheel; and/or, the moving member is in threaded connection to the sealing shaft.
5 . The device of claim 4 , wherein the guide channel divides the assembly channel into a front channel and a rear channel; the front channel communicates with the guide channel via a front opening; the rear channel communicates with the guide channel via a rear opening; the constant pressure assembly is disposed in the front channel; when the moving member approaches to one side of the front opening or one side of the rear opening, two ends of the sealing shaft are respectively inserted into the front channel and the rear channel.
6 . The device of claim 3 , wherein the sealing shaft is annularly provided with two seals; the two seals are against the sealing shaft and the assembly channel, respectively, and the guide channel is located between the two seals; an outer wall of the sealing shaft comprises two sealing grooves, and two seals are embedded in the two sealing grooves, respectively.
7 . The device of claim 2 , wherein the connector comprises a stop ring and a front housing which are respectively disposed on two sides of the adjusting wheel; the stop ring and the front housing are spaced apart in an axial direction of the connector to restrict an axial movement of the adjusting wheel on the connector.
8 . The device of claim 7 , wherein the stop ring protrudes from an outer surface of the connector and is integrated with the connector; the front housing is annularly disposed on the connector and in threaded connection to the connector; the front housing comprises an air discharge passage communicating with the constant pressure channel, and the front housing comprises a bleeder valve connected to the air discharge passage; and/or the connector comprises a rear housing on one side of the stop ring away from the front housing; the rear housing is located outside the connector and in threaded connection to the connector; the rear housing comprises an air inlet passage communicating with the sealing channel; an air inlet valve is disposed on the rear housing and connected to the air inlet passage, and an air pressure gauge is disposed on one side of the air inlet valve.
9 . The device of claim 2 , wherein an outer surface of the adjusting wheel comprises a plurality of non-slip grooves.
10 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the constant pressure assembly comprises a constant pressure shaft, a seal head, and a disc spring; the constant pressure shaft is disposed in the assembly channel; the constant pressure channel is axially disposed in the constant pressure shaft; the constant pressure shaft comprises an air inlet communicating with the constant pressure channel and the assembly channel; the seal head is embedded in one end of the constant pressure assembly and faces the air outlet; the seal head is spaced apart from the assembly channel; a portion of the constant pressure shaft from the seal head to the air inlet is spaced apart from the assembly channel; the disc spring is annularly disposed on the constant pressure shaft to actuate the constant pressure shaft to move toward the sealing shaft to seal the air outlet.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119 and the Paris Convention Treaty, this application claims foreign priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202410098684.7 filed Jan. 23, 2024, the contents of which, including any intervening amendments thereto, are incorporated herein by reference. Inquiries from the public to applicants or assignees concerning this document or the related applications should be directed to: Matthias Scholl P. C., Attn.: Dr. Matthias Scholl Esq., 245 First Street, 18th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02142. BACKGROUND The disclosure relates to an adjustable constant pressure device. Air gun utilizes compressed air to fire bullets. To avoid the impact of the unstable air pressure on the shooting speed, shooting distance and shooting accuracy, a constant pressure device is disposed on the air gun. Conventional constant pressure devices include a housing, a constant pressure shaft, a disc spring, and a sealing shaft. The sealing shaft is fixedly connected to the housing and has a sealing channel. The constant pressure shaft is slidably connected to the housing. The constant pressure shaft includes a constant pressure channel and a sealed end oriented to the sealing shaft. The constant pressure shaft moves spontaneously away from the sealing shaft when the air pressure inside the constant pressure channel is lower than that inside the sealing channel to increase the pressure; the constant pressure shaft moves spontaneously to lean against the sealing shaft when the air pressure inside the constant pressure channel is higher than that inside the sealing channel. The movement of the constant pressure shaft to lean against the sealing shaft is defined as a fitting stroke, and the constant pressure value of the constant pressure device is closely related to the fitting stroke; a large fitting stroke results in a large constant pressure value, and a small fitting stroke results in a small constant pressure value. Since the sealing shaft is fixed in the housing, the fitting stroke of the constant pressure shaft is fixed, which results in the constant pressure value of the constant pressure device not being adjustable, making the use of the air gun inconvenient. SUMMARY To solve the aforesaid problem, one objective of the disclosure is to provide an adjustable constant pressure device comprising a connector, a sealing shaft, and a constant pressure assembly, and a mobile mechanism. The connector comprises an axially extended assembly channel; the sealing shaft and the constant pressure assembly are disposed in the assembly channel; the sealing shaft comprises a sealing channel and an air outlet communicating with the sealing channel; the constant pressure assembly comprises one end axially oriented to the air outlet, and the end is sealed; the constant pressure assembly comprises a constant pressure channel; when an air pressure in the constant pressure channel is higher than that in the sealing channel, the constant pressure assembly moves along the assembly channel to seal the air outlet; when the air pressure in the constant pressure channel is lower than that in the sealing channel, the constant pressure assembly moves along the assembly channel to open the air outlet; the mobile mechanism is connected to the connector and the sealing shaft, and is configured to move to drive the sealing shaft to move along the assembly channel. In a class of this embodiment, the mobile mechanism comprises an adjusting wheel annularly disposed on the connector and a moving member attached to the sealing shaft; the adjusting wheel is rotatable relative to the connector, and when the adjusting wheel rotates relative to the connector, the moving member drives the sealing shaft to move along the assembly channel. In a class of this embodiment, the connector comprises a guide channel, and the moving member is extended into and limited in the guide channel and is unable to rotate with respect to the connector; the moving member extends from the sealing shaft along the guide channel to one side of the adjusting wheel and is in threaded connection to the adjusting wheel, and when the adjusting wheel rotates, the moving member moves along the guide channel. In a class of this embodiment, the guide channel runs through the connector in a radial direction of the connector, and the moving member is disposed through the connector along the guide channel and is in threaded connection to the adjustment wheel; and/or, the moving member is in threaded connection to the sealing shaft. In a class of this embodiment, the sealing shaft is annularly provided with two seals; the two seals are against the sealing shaft and the assembly channel, respectively, and the guide channel is located between the two seals; an outer wall of the sealing shaft comprises two sealing grooves, and two seals are embedded in the two sealing grooves, respectively. In a class of this embodiment, the guide channel divides the assembl