US-12625352-B2 - Near-eye display device and near-eye display optical assembly

Abstract

Provided are a near-eye display device and a near-eye display optical assembly. The near-eye display device includes a splicing display screen, a first optical element group, and a second optical element group. The splicing display screen includes an intermediate screen and a periphery screen; the orthographic projection of the periphery screen on a first plane surrounds the orthographic projection of the intermediate screen on the first plane; the first plane is a light exit surface of the near-eye display device; the resolution of the intermediate screen is higher than the resolution of the periphery screen. The first optical element group is disposed at a light exit side of the splicing display screen. The second optical element group is disposed at the light exit side of the splicing display screen; the second optical element group includes an intermediate portion and a periphery portion.

Inventors

• Bo Liu
• Lei Nui

Assignees

• SEEYA OPTRONICS CO., LTD.

Dates

Publication Date

20260512

Application Date

20230426

Priority Date

20221229

Claims (20)

1. 1 . A near-eye display device, comprising: a splicing display screen comprising an intermediate screen and a periphery screen, wherein an orthographic projection of the intermediate screen on a first plane is surrounded by an orthographic projection of the periphery screen on the first plane, the first plane is a light exit surface of the near-eye display device, and resolution of the intermediate screen is higher than resolution of the periphery screen; a first optical element group disposed at a light exit side of the splicing display screen; and a second optical element group disposed at the light exit side of the splicing display screen, wherein the second optical element group comprises an intermediate portion and a periphery portion, an orthographic projection of the intermediate portion on the first plane is surrounded by an orthographic projection of the periphery portion on the first plane; wherein the intermediate screen forms an intermediate image through the first optical element group and the intermediate portion of the second optical element group, the periphery screen forms a periphery image through the first optical element group and the periphery portion of the second optical element group, and adjacent edges of the intermediate image and the periphery image are stitched.
2. 2 . The near-eye display device of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate portion of the second optical element group and the periphery portion of the second optical element group are lenses, and a focal length of the intermediate portion of the second optical element group is different from a focal length of the periphery portion of the second optical element group.
3. 3 . The near-eye display device of claim 1 , wherein the first optical element group comprises a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens, and the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are sequentially arranged on an optical path of light exit of the splicing display screen.
4. 4 . The near-eye display device of claim 3 , wherein the second optical element group is disposed on one side of the first optical element group facing towards or facing away from the splicing display screen.
5. 5 . The near-eye display device of claim 3 , wherein the first lens and the second lens constitute a lens group.
6. 6 . The near-eye display device of claim 5 , wherein the second optical element group is disposed on one side of the first optical element group facing towards the splicing display screen, the intermediate portion and the periphery portion are lenses; and the first optical element group and the second optical element group satisfy following conditions: 1.431 < f 1 / ⁢ f 2 < 1.872 ; 1.037 < f 3 / f 4 < 1.159 ; wherein f 1 denotes a focal length of the lens group, f 2 denotes a focal length of the third lens, f 3 denotes a focal length of the periphery portion, and f 4 denotes a focal length of the intermediate portion.
7. 7 . The near-eye display device of claim 5 , wherein the second optical element group is disposed on one side of the first optical element group facing away from the splicing display screen, the intermediate portion is a lens, and the periphery portion is a plane mirror; and the first optical element group and the second optical element group satisfy following conditions: - 0.608 < f 1 / f 2 < - 0.416 ; - 1.854 < f 1 / f 3 < - 1.534 ; wherein f 1 denotes a focal length of the intermediate portion, f 2 denotes a focal length of the lens group, and f 3 denotes a focal length of the third lens.
8. 8 . The near-eye display device of claim 6 , wherein the third lens is an aspherical lens.
9. 9 . The near-eye display device of claim 8 , wherein the periphery portion and the intermediate portion are aspherical lenses in a case where the second optical element group is disposed on one side of the first optical element group facing towards the splicing display screen, and the intermediate portion and the periphery portion are lenses; and the intermediate portion is an aspherical lens in a case where the second optical element group is disposed on one side of the first optical element group facing away from the splicing display screen, the intermediate portion is a lens, and the periphery portion is a plane mirror.
10. 10 . The near-eye display device of claim 4 , wherein the first lens is a plano-convex lens, the second lens is a concave-convex lens, and the third lens is a biconvex lens.
11. 11 . The near-eye display device of claim 1 , wherein the adjacent edges of the intermediate image formed by the intermediate screen and the periphery image formed by the periphery screen partially overlap, and an image height of an overlapped region is greater than or equal to 700 μm.
12. 12 . The near-eye display device of claim 1 , wherein the adjacent edges of the intermediate image formed by the intermediate screen and the periphery image formed by the periphery screen partially overlap; and the intermediate screen comprises a first pixel, the periphery screen comprises a second pixel, imaging of the first pixel is the same as imaging of the second pixel, and a difference between a field of view of the first pixel and a field of view of the second pixel is less than or equal to 0.098°.
13. 13 . The near-eye display device of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate screen and the periphery screen are misaligned in a direction parallel to the first plane and are misaligned in a direction of an optical axis of light exit of the near-eye display device.
14. 14 . The near-eye display device of claim 13 , wherein a distance between the intermediate screen and the periphery screen in the direction parallel to the first plane is less than or equal to 1 mm.
15. 15 . The near-eye display device of claim 1 , wherein a field of view of the intermediate screen is less than or equal to +25°.
16. 16 . The near-eye display device of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate screen is a silicon-based organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen, and the periphery screen is a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen.
17. 17 . A near-eye display optical assembly, comprising: a first optical element group, which comprises a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens, wherein the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are sequentially arranged along an optical axis, and the first lens and the second lens form a lens group; and a second optical element group, which comprises an intermediate portion and a periphery portion, wherein an orthographic projection of the intermediate portion on an image plane is surrounded by an orthographic projection of the periphery portion on the image plane, and the intermediate portion and the periphery portion are lenses; wherein the first optical element group and the second optical element group are sequentially arranged along the optical axis, and the first optical element group and the second optical element group satisfy following conditions: 1.431 < f 1 / f 2 < 1.872 ; 1.037 < f 3 / f 4 < 1.159 ; wherein f 1 denotes a focal length of the lens group, f 2 denotes a focal length of the third lens, f 3 denotes a focal length of the periphery portion, and f 4 denotes a focal length of the intermediate portion.
18. 18 . A near-eye display optical assembly, comprising: a first optical element group, which comprises a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens, wherein the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are sequentially arranged along an optical axis, and the first lens and the second lens form a lens group; and a second optical element group, which comprises an intermediate portion and a periphery portion, wherein an orthographic projection of the intermediate portion on an image plane is surrounded by an orthographic projection of the periphery portion on the image plane, the intermediate portion is a lens, and the periphery portion is a plane mirror; wherein the second optical element group and the first optical element group are sequentially arranged along the optical axis, and the first optical element group and the second optical element group satisfy following conditions: - 0.608 < f 1 / f 2 < - 0.416 ; - 1.854 < f 1 / f 3 < - 1.534 ; wherein f 1 denotes a focal length of the intermediate portion, f 2 denotes a focal length of the lens group, and f 3 denotes a focal length of the third lens.
19. 19 . The near-eye display device of claim 7 , wherein the third lens is an aspherical lens.
20. 20 . The near-eye display device of claim 19 , wherein the periphery portion and the intermediate portion are aspherical lenses in a case where the second optical element group is disposed on one side of the first optical element group facing towards the splicing display screen, and the intermediate portion and the periphery portion are lenses; and the intermediate portion is an aspherical lens in a case where the second optical element group is disposed on one side of the first optical element group facing away from the splicing display screen, the intermediate portion is a lens, and the periphery portion is a plane mirror.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This is a National Stage Application, filed under 35 U.S.C. 371, of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2023/090808, filed on April 26, 2023, which is based on and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202211715544.7 filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) on Dec. 29, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD Embodiments of the present application relate to head-mounted display technology, for example, a near-eye display device and a near-eye display optical assembly. BACKGROUND Near-eye display devices in related art typically employ two types of screens. One is a silicon-based substrate screen, and the other is a glass substrate screen. Since the silicon-based substrate screen is limited by screen size, it is difficult to enlarge the field of view of the screen, and the cost of the silicon-based substrate screen is relatively high. For the glass substrate screen, however, pixel size cannot be made small, and limited by the pixel size, it is difficult to achieve high resolution. SUMMARY The present application provides a near-eye display device and a near-eye display optical assembly to be compatible with the advantages of a glass-based screen and a silicon-based screen. Thus, high definition within a small field of view can be ensured, and a large field of view can be achieved. Embodiments of the present application provide a near-eye display device. The device includes a splicing display screen, a first optical element group, and a second optical element group. The splicing display screen includes an intermediate screen and a periphery screen. The orthographic projection of the intermediate screen on a first plane is surrounded by the orthographic projection of the periphery screen on the first plane. The first plane is a light exit surface of the near-eye display device. The resolution of the intermediate screen is higher than the resolution of the periphery screen. The first optical element group is disposed at a light exit side of the splicing display screen. The second optical element group is disposed at the light exit side of the splicing display screen. The second optical element group includes an intermediate portion and a periphery portion. The orthographic projection of the intermediate portion on the first plane is surrounded by the orthographic projection of the periphery portion on the first plane. The intermediate screen forms an intermediate image through the first optical element group and the intermediate portion of the second optical element group. The periphery screen forms a periphery image through the first optical element group and the periphery portion of the second optical element group. Adjacent edges of the intermediate image and the periphery image are stitched. Embodiments of the present application provide a near-eye display optical assembly. The assembly includes a first optical element group and a second optical element group. The first optical element group includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens. The first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are sequentially arranged along an optical axis. The first lens and the second lens form a lens group. The second optical element group includes an intermediate portion and a periphery portion. The orthographic projection of the intermediate portion on an image plane is surrounded by the orthographic projection of the periphery portion on the image plane. The intermediate portion and the periphery portion are lenses. The first optical element group and the second optical element group are sequentially arranged along the optical axis. The first optical element group and the second optical element group satisfy the following conditions: 1.431<f1/f2<1.872;1.037<f3/f4<1.159. f1 denotes the focal length of the lens group. f2 denotes the focal length of the third lens. f3 denotes the focal length of the periphery portion. f4 denotes the focal length of the intermediate portion. Embodiments of the present application also provide a near-eye display optical assembly. The assembly includes a first optical element group and a second optical element group. The first optical element group includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens. The first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are sequentially arranged along an optical axis. The first lens and the second lens form a lens group. The second optical element group includes an intermediate portion and a periphery portion. The orthographic projection of the intermediate portion on the image plane is surrounded by the orthographic projection of the periphery portion on an image plane. The intermediate portion is a lens. The periphery portion is a plane mirror. The second optical element group and the first optical element group are sequentially arranged along the optical axis. The first optical element group and the